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Disney Trivia. Category. Walt Disney. Walt Disney World Go Back. This site is no way affiliated with the Disney Company in any way. Ron and Marie's Disney Trivia offers the internets only free daily Disney Trivia email list where a new question is sent out every day. Handy Manny is a Disney animated children's television program that premiered on September 16, 2006. The program was originally part of the Playhouse. Jungle Cubs is an animated series produced by Disney for ABC in 1996. It was based on their 1967 feature film The Jungle Book, but set in the youth of the animal.01. Les Fluppy Dogs (Disney's Fluppy Dogs) 1986 02. À la Recherche du Trésor de la Vallée du Soleil d'Or (Ducktales: Treasure of the Golden Suns) 1987. Categories. Aladdin; Alice in Wonderland; Alphabet; American Girl Dolls; Anagrams; Angry Birds. Broadcast history. In the United States, Doc McStuffins first premiered on March 23, 2012 on Disney-ABC networks Disney Channel and Disney Junior. Generate XML Schema. Stylus Studio® can generate an industry standard W3C XML Schema (or DTD) by correctly inferring an XML data model from an XML instance document. Generate XML Schema. Home > XML IDE - XML Editor > XML Editor Key Features > XML Schema Tools > Generate XML Schema. Stylus Studio® can generate an industry standard W3. C XML Schema (or DTD) by correctly inferring an XML data model from. XML instance document. Auto- generating an XML Schema with Stylus Studio® is accomplished by loading any XML document into. Stylus Studio®'s XML editor and clicking on the "Schema" tab. Stylus Studio®'s XML editor as shown here. If an XML content model (expressed as an XML Schema or DTD) has already been assigned, Stylus Studio® will display the. XML document's content model. However, if no XML content model has been assigned, Stylus Studio® will optionally generate.
XML Schema (or DTD) for you as illustrated below. For more about the Schema tab, see our section on. XML editing views. Generating an XML Schema (or DTD) is easy: Just type in the file name and click OK. As you can see below. Stylus Studio® correctly infers XML elements, attributes, relationships, compositor models (for example, Optional, Choice, Sequence). Of course you can further refine the generated. XML Schema using our powerful XML Schema Editor. Stylus Studio® inserts the XML code required to associate the XML instance document with. XML schema, so that you can easily edit and validate the XML document. Stylus Studio has has inserted the xmlns: xsi="http: //www. XMLSchema- instance" and. Namespace. Schema. Location attributes which associate the XML document with the newly generated XML schema. Stylus Studio®'s integrated XML Schema generator (and DTD generator) is a powerful, complementary. XML Schema utility that further accelerates developing and editing well- formed, valid XML documents — download a free trial today! Next: "OASIS Catalog Support". XML Schema 1.1 Status. XML Schema 1.1 (in two parts) is a W3C Recommendation. It is intended to be mostly compatible with XML Schema 1.0 and to have approximately the. The oXygen XML Schema documentation tool allows you to easily generate full documentation for the XML Schema content models, including comprehensive diagrams. Transformations for XML Data Files. After you map two XML Schemas, DiffDog lets you generate an XSLT file to transform existing XML documents for the new schema by. Connect to a remote server using Dreamweaver. A remote server (often referred to as the web server) is where you publish your site files so that people can view them online. The remote server is simply another computer like your local computer with a collection of files and folders on it. For example, an FTP server or a Web. Http:// Dreamweaver FTP is one of the simplest methods for setting up an FTP site. I will show you how to setup FTP with Dreamweaver and set up an FTP account in cPanel. I also show how I set up the. Dav server. You’ll specify a folder for your site on the remote server, just as you specified a folder for your local site on your local computer. Dreamweaver refers to the specified remote folder as your remote site. When you set up a remote folder, you must select a connection method for Dreamweaver to upload and download files to and from your web server. The most typical connection method is FTP, but Dreamweaver also supports local/network, FTPS, SFTP, Web. Dav, and RDS connection methods. If you don’t know which connection method to use, ask your ISP or your server administrator.
FTP setup in Dreamweaver. and later transfer these files to the real web site. The first thing you need to do in Dreamweaver is to get the right combination of windows up. Learn how to set up a connection method between Dreamweaver and your web server. Set up FTP, WebDav, or RDS connections to upload or download files from the web server. Dreamweaver FTP 연결. Some files upload during transfer while others do not*(기술 문서 14840) Synchronize and Select Newer options are not working correctly*(기술 문서 14413) FTP 문제.Python Reading Files Tutorial. Many times, a programmer finds a reason to read content from a file. It could be that we want to read from a text file, such as a log file, or an XML file for some serious data retrieval. Sometimes, it is a massive task to figure out how to do it exactly. No worries, Python is smooth like always and makes reading files a piece of cake. There are primarily 2 ways in which Python likes to read. To keep things simple, we are just going to read from text files, feel free to explore XML on your own later. XML is a pretty cool markup, but as you get deeper, it is kind of a headache. Enough of my tangents, to the coding board: Opening a File in Pythontest. I am a test file. Maybe someday, he will promote me to a real file. Man, I long to be a real fileand hang out with all my new real file friends. Example. f = open("test. This is pretty simple to explain. We have our awesome little test. Now, in the example we have our code. Just like you click a file to open it, Python needs to know what file to open. So, we use the open method to tell Python what we want to open and to go ahead and open (make a connection to) it. The "r" just tells Python that we want to read (it is "w" when we want to write to a file). And, of course, we set this new connection to a variable so we can use it later. However, we have only opened a file, which is not all that exciting. Let's try reading from the file. Python File Reading Methods. This method reads n number of characters from the file, or if n is blank it reads the entire file. This method reads an entire line from the text file. Result. Iam a test file. Maybe someday, he will promote me to a real file. Man, I long to be a real fileand hang out with all my new real file friends. Woot woot! So, this might be a little confusing. First, we open the file like expected. Next, we use the read(1), and notice that we provided an argument of 1, which just means we want to read the next character. So, Python prints out "I" for us because that is the first character in the test. What happens next is a little funky. We tell Python to read the entire file with read() because we did not provide any arguments. But, it doesn't include that "I" that we just read!? It is because Python just picks up where it left off. So, if Python already read "I", it will start reading from the next character. The reason for this is so you can cycle through a file without have to skip so many characters each time you want to read a new character. It's complicated, I know, but think of reading like a one way process. Python is lazy, it doesn't want to go back and reread contents. Let's take this one step further with reading lines. Example. f = open("test. I am a test file. Maybe someday, he will promote me to a real file. Ha! This time we were prepared for Python's trickery. Since we just used the readline() method twice, we knew that we would get first 2 lines because of Python's reading process. Of course, we also knew that readline() reads only a line because of it's simple syntax. Alright, one last important, complicated, and awesome thing about Python's reading abilities. Example. f = open("test. List = []for line in f. List. append(line). I am a test file.\n', 'Maybe someday, he will promote me to a real file.\n', 'Man, I long to be a real file\n', 'and hang out with all my new real file friends.']. What!? Python just blew our minds! First, don't freak out with the \n. It is just a newline character, since those lines are on a different file, Python wants to keep that format (you can always strip them out later). We open the file like normal, and we create a list, which we have mastered by now. Then, we break the file into lines in our for loop using the in keyword. Python is magically smart enough to understand that it should break files into lines. Next, as we are looping through each line of the file we use my. List. append(line) to add each line to our my. List list. Finally, when we print it out, Python shows us its glory. It broke each line of the file into a string, which we can manipulate to do whatever we want. Wait! Don't forget to close the file! Example. f = open("test. The important thing I saved until the end is that you should always close your files using the close() method. Python gets tired running around opening files and reading them, so give it a break and close the file to end the connection. It is always good practice to close files, your memory will thank you. Next, let's do some construction by writing to files. For a more tangible and better look into the Python language, consider reading the following book. It's an excellent read. Reading float from binary data file. Python Forums on Bytes. 417,871 Members | 1,206 Online Join Now; login. Trouble reading a binary file as float values; Reading Fortran Data; Reading floats from a binary file; Reading. Python Files I/O - Learning Python in simple and easy steps . Python Files I/O. Advertisements. creates a new file for reading and writing. wb+. Input and Output ¶ There are several. 'r+' opens the file for both reading and writing. Python on Windows makes a distinction between text and binary files. Reading and Writing to Files in Python. Published: Thursday 24 th May 2012 Last Updated: Sunday 26 th May 2013. Reading a Specific Line of a File with Python. We can use the readlines method to access a specific line in the. The Python Reading Files tutorial explains how to read files with Python. Many times. we have only opened a file, which is not all that exciting. Let's try reading from the file. Python File Reading Methods. file.read(n). Overview In Python, you don't need to import any library to read and write files. The first step is to get a file object. The way to do this is to use the open function. File Types A file is usually categorized as either text. I am a bit new to python and programming. In my code. Writing and reading floats and strings in a CSV file. (np.float) but in vain. Can. Would you like to play dice games like craps, sic bo and yahtzee for free? You can find those and even more free dice games here! How to Play Dice Games Like a Pro. What is the fascination that many of us have with dice games? If you are like me you were playing some form of games as young as 4. Players ante into a pot and take turns spinning the top. Any number of players. Kismet. Named for the Turkish word for “fate,” Kismet is a dice game of chance and strategy that has been entertaining players since it was introduced in 1964. Let's have a look at dice games as a vehicle for engaging with formative assessment of your new class at the start of the academic year. We consider how such games. Best prices on Dice games in Games & Puzzles. Check out Bizrate for great deals on popular brands like Blue Orange, Brybelly and Cambor. Use Bizrate's latest online. Destroy the humans! Take their cities! Conquer Earth! In Mars Attacks: The Dice Game, lead your team of Martian invaders to conquer Earth. Destroy cities, get your. Dice. Article by Joe Celko ([email protected]) Introduction. Role playing and simulation games have introduced dice in non-cubic shapes, but the traditional. Dice. Article by Joe Celko (7. Compu. Serve. COM)Introduction. Role playing and simulation games have introduced dice in non- cubic shapes. In fact, dice. are credited by several historians as the oldest gambling device invented by. I would like to take some time to give the humble cube another, more. This is not so much an article as a collction of interesting. Western vs Asian Dice. I will assume that every gamester knows that the opposite faces of. But did you also know that. One arrangement is the mirror image of the. All Western dice are now made with he same handedness; if you place a. Now get some Japanese, Chinese and Korean dice. The first thing that you. Asian dice is that the one spot is very big and it is. Chinese and Korean dice also paint the four spot red. Japanese. dice are handed in the same direction as Western dice, but Chinese dice are. Western dice put the two spot on opposite corners of the face, Asian. Asian dice are also usually smaller and are very often used in sets of. Crooked Dice. The first principle of cheating is that you don't have to win all the time. Loaded dice have weights inside them. To prevent this. modern dice are made from clear plastic which will allow you to see that they. To get around this, modern crooks use clear. Another trick is to use dice that are not perfect cubes, so that they will. Ever wonder why you see people in crap games in the movies blowing on the. Another method for cheating is to paint the. Since you can see only three faces of a die at one time, you will find. I have no idea where that name. This means that certain. Non- traditional Dice. An interesting idea for making "honest horses" comes from Col. George. Sicherman of Buffalo, NY. He found an irregular arrangement of spots which. One die is spotted (1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8) and the other is spotted (1, 2. Here is a table of throws and totals for traditional and. Sicherman dice: Traditional Dice. Sicherman Dice. 12. Different Probability Distributions. You can also use a regular die and one spotted (0, 0, 0, 6, 6, 6) to get an. While the distribution of totals on traditional dice is "kinda bell shaped". Without making you get a. Or you could say. You can almost approximate the normal distribution with a pair of. EACH spotted (2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5). The totals look like this: totaloccurs. Binomial. 41. 0. 5. We are used to the idea that relations are usually transitive. That means. that if a is greater than b, and b is greater than c, then we know that a is. But in the real world, not all relations are transitive. Make a set of dice which are spotted. A = (1, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4). B = (3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3). C = (2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 5). You let your victim pick one of the three dice and you then pick one. You. are going to play a game of "high roll". The normal assumption would be that. But look at the real odds in the game. If the first player picks A, you pick C and win 2/3 of the time. C would. lose 1/3 of the time. If the first player picks B, you pick A and win 2/3 of the time. A would. lose 1/3 of the time. If the first player picks C, you pick B and win 2/3 of the time. B would lose. 1/3 of the time. Types of Classic Dice Games. Dice games can be classified as: 1) Total games: The winner is determined by the total of the spots he. A simple highest throw is such a game. Combination games: Certain rolls have special scores before the game. These scores may or may not be related to their totals. Poker dice. is an example of this family. While dice with playing cards faces (A, K, Q. J, 1. 0, 9) are often used, the game can be played with regular dice. Point games: The shooter determines a winning or losing throw for himself. Craps is the best known game in this family. Compound games: The game is a mixture of two or three of the above. Ship, Captain and Crew (sometimes called Ship, Captain and Mate). This was a popular bar game played for drinks with five dice. Each player gets three throws. He has to get a 6 (ship). As. he throws each of these special numbers, those dice are removed from play. This is the combination phase of the game. The total of the two dice left over is his point and the other player has to. The gimmick that the three dice combination of Ship, Captain and Crew has to. That is, the shooter must throw the 6 before or at the. These last. two dice cannot be set aside one at a time, but have to be thrown as a pair. If the shooter makes his Ship, Captain and Crew on his first or second throw. Obviously, the best. Ship, Captain and Crew on the first throw, so you have. The Game Cabinet. Play Free Online Dice Games. This section of Free Gambling Games will include different games that involve Dice. Even though it has its own section. I'm including the game of craps in. There aren't a whole lot of. I have found: If I find any other different flash dice games, I will be sure to put them in this list. From time to time, one of these games may not be working for a day or so. If you find a game that is broken for longer than that, please contact me. Controlling User Access In vsftpd's initial state anonymous users are are allowed full download access to all the resources available through the FTP server, and. Installing & Configuring VSFTPD FTP Server for Redhat Enterprise Linux, CentOS & Fedora. Written by Administrator. Posted in Linux System and Network Services. Log In. Your Red Hat account gives you access to your profile, preferences, and services, depending on your status. I suppose it is all based on the fact that an Apache web server can access any file that is owned by any [username] in the group www-data. Alternatively, if she logs. Red. Hat i. TOps. This document describes how to install a Pure. FTPd server that uses virtual users from a My. SQL database instead of real system users. This is much more performant and allows to have thousands of ftp users on a single machine. In addition to that I will show the use of quota and upload/download bandwidth limits with this setup. The support you need, when you need it, all in 1 place. The Red Hat Customer Portal provides curated product documentation, tools, and technical expertise to help you. Use RedHat certification dumps to pass RedHat exams. Download RedHat braindumps proven by IT engineers who passed RedHat certification exams. UID: The userid of the ftp user you created at the end of step two (e.g. 2001). GID: The groupid of the ftp group you created at the end of step two (e.g. 2001). Red Hat is the world’s leading provider of open source solutions, using a community-powered approach to provide reliable and high-performing cloud, virtualization.Passwords will be stored encrypted as MD5 strings in the database. This tutorial is based on Ubuntu 1. My Problem I have sometimes had to copy the permissions on one directory over to another directory. Sometimes it's simply due to the migration of files from one. For the administration of the My. SQL database you can use web based tools like php. My. Admin which will also be installed in this howto. My. Admin is a comfortable graphical interface which means you do not have to mess around with the command line. This howto is meant as a practical guide; it does not cover the theoretical backgrounds. They are treated in a lot of other documents in the web. This document comes without warranty of any kind! I want to say that this is not the only way of setting up such a system. There are many ways of achieving this goal but this is the way I take. I do not issue any guarantee that this will work for you! Preliminary Note. In this tutorial I use the hostname server. IP address 1. 92. These settings might differ for you, so you have to replace them where appropriate. Make sure that you are logged in as root (type in sudo suto become root), because we must run all the steps from this tutorial as root user. Install My. SQL And php. My. Admin. This can all be installed with one single command: apt- get install mysql- server mysql- client phpmyadmin apache. You will be asked these questions: New password for the My. SQL "root" user: < -- yourrootsqlpassword. Repeat password for the My. SQL "root" user: < -- yourrootsqlpassword. Web server to reconfigure automatically: < -- apache. Configure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig- common? < -- No 3 Install Pure. FTPd With My. SQL Support. For Ubuntu 1. 2. 1. Install it like this: apt- get install pure- ftpd- mysql. Then we create an ftp group (ftpgroup) and user (ftpuser) that all our virtual users will be mapped to. Replace the group- and userid 2. Create The My. SQL Database For Pure. FTPd. Now we create a database called pureftpd and a My. SQL user named pureftpd which the Pure. FTPd daemon will use later on to connect to the pureftpddatabase: mysql - u root - p CREATE DATABASE pureftpd; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP ON pureftpd.* TO 'pureftpd'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ftpdpass'; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP ON pureftpd.* TO 'pureftpd'@'localhost. IDENTIFIED BY 'ftpdpass'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Replace the string ftpdpass with whatever password you want to use for the My. SQL user pureftpd. Still on the My. SQL shell, we create the database table we need (yes, there is only one table!): USE pureftpd; CREATE TABLE ftpd (User varchar(1. NOT NULL default '',status enum('0','1') NOT NULL default '0',Password varchar(6. NOT NULL default '',Uid varchar(1. NOT NULL default '- 1',Gid varchar(1. NOT NULL default '- 1',Dir varchar(1. NOT NULL default '',ULBandwidth smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',DLBandwidth smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',comment tinytext NOT NULL,ipaccess varchar(1. NOT NULL default '*',Quota. Size smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',Quota. Files int(1. 1) NOT NULL default 0,PRIMARY KEY (User),UNIQUE KEY User (User)) ENGINE=My. ISAM; quit; As you may have noticed, with the quit; command we have left the My. SQL shell and are back on the Linux shell. BTW, (I'm assuming that the hostname of your ftp server system is server. My. Admin underhttp: //server. IP address instead of server. Then you can have a look at the database. Later on you can use php. My. Admin to administrate your Pure. FTPd server. 5 Configure Pure. FTPd. Edit /etc/pure- ftpd/db/mysql. It should look like this: cp /etc/pure- ftpd/db/mysql. MYSQLSocket /var/run/mysqld/mysqld. MYSQLServer localhost #MYSQLPort 3. MYSQLUser pureftpd MYSQLPassword ftpdpass MYSQLDatabase pureftpd #MYSQLCrypt md. VERY RECOMMENDABLE uppon cleartext MYSQLCrypt md. MYSQLGet. PW SELECT Password FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L" AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") MYSQLGet. UID SELECT Uid FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L" AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") MYSQLGet. GID SELECT Gid FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") MYSQLGet. Dir SELECT Dir FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") My. SQLGet. Bandwidth. UL SELECT ULBandwidth FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") My. SQLGet. Bandwidth. DL SELECT DLBandwidth FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") My. SQLGet. QTASZ SELECT Quota. Size FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") My. SQLGet. QTAFS SELECT Quota. Files FROM ftpd WHERE User="\L"AND status="1" AND (ipaccess = "*" OR ipaccess LIKE "\R") Make sure that you replace the string ftpdpass with the real password for the My. SQL user pureftpd in the line MYSQLPassword! Please note that we use md. MYSQLCrypt method, which means we will store the users' passwords as an MD5 string in the database which is far more secure than using plain text passwords! Then create the file /etc/pure- ftpd/conf/Chroot. Everyone which simply contains the string yes: echo "yes" > /etc/pure- ftpd/conf/Chroot. Everyone. This will make Pure. FTPd chroot every virtual user in his home directory so he will not be able to browse directories and files outside his home directory. Also create the file /etc/pure- ftpd/conf/Create. Home. Dir which again simply contains the string yes: echo "yes" > /etc/pure- ftpd/conf/Create. Home. Dir. This will make Pure. FTPd create a user's home directory when the user logs in and the home directory does not exist yet. Finally create the file /etc/pure- ftpd/conf/Dont. Resolve which again simply contains the string yes: echo "yes" > /etc/pure- ftpd/conf/Dont. Resolve. This will make that Pure. FTPd doesn't look up host names which can significantly speed up connections and reduce bandwidth usage. Afterwards, we restart Pure. FTPd: /etc/init. d/pure- ftpd- mysql restart 6 Populate The Database And Test. To populate the database you can use the My. SQL shell: mysql - u root - p USE pureftpd; Now we create the user exampleuser with the status 1 (which means his ftp account is active), the password secret (which will be stored encrypted using My. SQL's MD5 function), the UID and GID 2. KB/sec. (kilobytes per second), and a quota of 5. MB: INSERT INTO `ftpd` (`User`, `status`, `Password`, `Uid`, `Gid`, `Dir`, `ULBandwidth`, `DLBandwidth`, `comment`, `ipaccess`, `Quota. Size`, `Quota. Files`) VALUES ('exampleuser', '1', MD5('secret'), '2. Now open your FTP client program on your work station (something like File. Zilla, WS_FTP, Smart. FTP or g. FTP) and try to connect. As hostname you useserver. IP address of the system), the username is exampleuser, and the password is secret. If you are able to connect - congratulations! If not, something went wrong. Now, if you run ls - l /homeyou should see that the directory /home/www. Apr 2. 7 1. 1: 5. Jul 3 2. 2: 2. 3 www. Database Administration. For most people it is easier if they have a graphical front- end to My. SQL; therefore you can also use php. My. Admin (in this example underhttp: //server. Whenever you want to create a new user, you have to create an entry in the table ftpd so I will explain the columns of this table here: ftpd Table: User: The name of the virtual Pure. FTPd user (e. g. exampleuser). Password: The password of the virtual user. Make sure you use My. SQL's MD5 function to save the password encrypted as an MD5 string: UID: The userid of the ftp user you created at the end of step two (e. GID: The groupid of the ftp group you created at the end of step two (e. Dir: The home directory of the virtual Pure. FTPd user (e. g. /home/www. If it does not exist, it will be created when the new user logs in the first time via FTP. The virtual user will be jailed into this home directory, i. ULBandwidth: Upload bandwidth of the virtual user in KB/sec. DLBandwidth: Download bandwidth of the virtual user in KB/sec. You can enter any comment here (e. Normally you leave this field empty. Enter IP addresses here that are allowed to connect to this FTP account. * means any IP address is allowed to connect. Quota. Size: Storage space in MB (not KB, as in ULBandwidth and DLBandwidth!) the virtual user is allowed to use on the FTP server. Quota. Files: amount of files the virtual user is allowed to save on the FTP server. Anonymous FTPIf you want to create an anonymous ftp account (an ftp account that everybody can login to without a password), you can do it like this: First create a user ftp (with the homedir /home/ftp) and group ftp: groupadd ftpuseradd - s /bin/false - d /home/ftp - m - c "anonymous ftp" - g ftp ftp. Then create the file /etc/pure- ftpd/conf/No. Anonymous which contains the string no: echo "no" > /etc/pure- ftpd/conf/No. Anonymous. With this configuration, Pure. FTPd will allow anonymous logins. Restart Pure. FTPd: /etc/init. Then we create the directory /home/ftp/incoming which will allow anonymous users to upload files. We will give the /home/ftp/incoming directory permissions of 3. The /home/ftp directory will have permissions of 5. Now anonymous users can login, and they can download files from /home/ftp, but uploads are limited to /home/ftp/incoming (and once a file is uploaded into/home/ftp/incoming, it cannot be read nor downloaded from there; the server admin has to move it into /home/ftp first to make it available to others). After Denial of PERM: Reconsideration, Appeal, or Re- File? Murthy Law Firm : U.
S. Immigration Law. July 2. 1, 2. 01. Originally published December 3. Murthy. Dot. Com News. Brief has been updated for our readers. The PERM labor certification process is lengthy and complex. While many receive good news at the end of the process, some PERM decisions are not favorable. The Murthy Law Firm often receives inquiries from individuals and their employers following their receipt of PERM denials. These employers and employees all have one overriding question: "What should we do now?"Overview of Key Considerations. Most audited PERM cases have been pending for a long time - often close to two years. Thus, a denial can be devastating news. There are concerns about eligibility for H1. B status extensions for foreign nationals who are close to or past their six- year limits. There are concerns about losing priority dates in cases that cannot succeed. There are questions as to whether appeals or requests for reconsideration are just a waste of time and money at this point. And of course, there is a great deal of frustration all around. PERM applications can be denied for a variety of reasons that are beyond the scope of this article. Regardless of the reason for a denial, however, once a denial notice is received, there are important decisions to be made by the employer and employee. Employer Options: Reconsideration or Review. After the issuance of a PERM denial notice by the DOL, the employer has thirty days to either: request reconsideration of the decision by the certifying officer (CO); or request review by the Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals (BALCA). If the employer does not request either option within the thirty- day period, the decision will become final, and the employer will have no further opportunity to challenge the denial. It is important to remember that only the employer (not the foreign national beneficiary) is allowed to request review or reconsideration of the denied PERM. An attempt by the employee to request review will be rejected without further action. Additionally, the costs associated with the challenge to the denial must be paid by the employer, as this is part of the PERM process. Reconsideration by the DOL Certifying Officer. As explained, following denial of a PERM application, the employer may request reconsideration of the decision by the CO. This is essentially requesting that the individual who denied the case look at it again and reconsider the denial. A request for reconsideration may be an employer's last chance to submit (limited) additional evidence for consideration. By electing to proceed directly to BALCA, this opportunity is waived. It is normally better, therefore, to request reconsideration by the CO, unless there are compelling strategic reasons to proceed differently. The motion for reconsideration must be submitted in writing to the CO. The employer may not submit completely "new" evidence, but is allowed to submit: copies of documentation already submitted to DOL in response to a DOL request and/or submit documentation that existed at the time when the PERM application was filed and that the employer is required to maintain under PERM regulations. Alternatively, the employer may elect to proceed directly to an appeal with BALCA. Review or Appeal with BALCAThe decision to request review directly by BALCA can have important procedural consequences. Under the PERM regulations, as explained above, BALCA is only permitted to review documentation that has already been considered by the CO. Reconsideration or Rehearing: Is There a Difference? When a Motion for Reconsideration Can Toll Time. counsel may file a motion for reconsideration and. . it is possible for any party of the case to file a motion for reconsideration if the party believes. How to Write a Motion for Reconsideration With a Memorandum of Law. How to Write a Motion for Reconsideration With. Motion for Reconsideration Could Become an Appeal. If the employer files a motion for reconsideration of the denied PERM application. The CO could grant the motion for reconsideration and reopen the denied PERM application. Alternatively, if the CO denies the motion for reconsideration and upholds the denial, the DOL will transmit a written notice of that decision. Thereafter, the employer can chose to appeal the matter to BALCA within a 3- day deadline. If the employer elects to proceed, the case is forwarded to BALCA for appellate review. BALCA's Options at Time of Review or Appeal. Once the appeal is docketed by BALCA, the employer and the DOL are allowed to submit a statement of position in support of their respective arguments. After receiving the position statements, BALCA has several options. It can uphold the CO's decision, denying the PERM application, or it can overrule the decision of the CO and order the approval of the PERM application. It can also remand the case to the CO to review again, under limited circumstances. Finally, it can order a full hearing on the application before BALCA, in Washington DC, with all parties given the opportunity to appear and argue their positions. Is BALCA Appeal Worthwhile When New PERM Application Can be Filed? In truth, BALCA rarely reverses the decision of the CO. Unless the CO has made a clear error, it is generally unlikely that a BALCA appeal will succeed, given the inflexible nature of the PERM process. There are cases in which it is worthwhile to pursue the appeal, however, if there are viable arguments that the CO made an error. Retention of PD and H1. B Extensions - Overriding Factors. One of the driving forces behind the filing of BALCA appeals is the attempt to preserve the priority date. A BALCA reversal could save years of waiting time for a visa to be available. The waiting times for visa number availability can be many years. Thus, if there is no legal challenge to a denied PERM, the priority date (which may be several years old) will be lost. A new application will receive a new priority date. If the CO made a mistake, and the decision is challenged and approved, the earlier priority date will be preserved. In some instances, it is worthwhile - even necessary - to challenge a PERM denial. A PERM application that is pending reconsideration or appeal is considered pending for purposes of obtaining extensions of H1. B status beyond the six- year limit. A pending BALCA appeal allows the request for extension of H1. B status. Of course, there must be a proper legal basis for challenging the denial in order to file an appeal or reconsideration request. Cannot Appeal and Re- File with Same Employer. Another layer of complexity in this situation stems from a prohibition against the employer's filing a new PERM for the beneficiary while the reconsideration or BALCA appeal is pending. A new PERM application can be filed if the BALCA appeal is denied, or the employer may withdraw the BALCA appeal at any time in order to file a new application. Weighing the Options with Qualified Guidance. Given the limitations within the laws and regulations, there is a complex interplay of factors whenever a PERM case is denied. The beneficiary may need to continue to extend H1. B status beyond six years and, thus, must continue to have a PERM case pending for at least 3. The beneficiary does not want to lose the priority date. The employer has concerns about the employee's continued ability to work. The employer wants to salvage their investment in the PERM application. There are practical considerations and decisions about when to cut one's losses rather than putting further effort, time, and expense into a case that is almost certainly destined for a final denial. If the PERM case is challenged, thought must be given to potential backup options. All of these concerns should be discussed in some detail with a qualified, knowledgeable immigration attorney. At the Murthy Law Firm, we regularly review such matters with employers and employees, and often provide second opinions as employers and foreign nationals struggle with the difficult choices. Pending Audit or Appeal, Second Option Advisable. Our firm is often contacted by many individuals and employers who are surprised when their PERM cases are denied after being audited. Similarly, we have been contacted by others who pursued weak BALCA appeals and are faced with limited options upon receipt of the inevitable denial. This is particularly so in instances where there is no simultaneous pursuit of a backup plan. It can be a disastrous mistake not to have an alternate plan of action. One can be left without viable options for remaining in the United States. To avoid these problems, it is advisable to obtain an unbiased second legal opinion on the merits of PERM cases under pending audit or BALCA appeal. This will help identify the risks in awaiting a decision. No one should assume that any case on appeal will be approved. Generally, few BALCA appeals are successful. The situation with audited PERM cases is much more hopeful, as a greater percentage reaches a favorable outcome and ends with approval. But, for many, it is not wise to simply wait - usually well over a year - under the assumption that everything is going to be fine. Conclusion. Our legal team at the Murthy Law Firm can review pending cases and provide an opinion on the likelihood of success. We can also suggest additional, proactive steps that should be taken to establish a backup plan, if appropriate. This will serve to protect legal status in the United States and improve one's chances of ultimately being granted permanent residence. Copyright © 2. 01. MURTHY LAW FIRM. All Rights Reserved. Disclaimer: The information provided here is of a general nature and may not apply to any specific or particular circumstance. It is not to be construed as legal advice nor presumed indefinitely up to date. Administrative/Professional Position Openings | Affirmative Action. July 2. 8, 2. 01. The Administrative/Professional and Faculty Job Postings are maintained by the University Affirmative Action Office. Click here for a listing of new positions. The cutoff dates for applications and the persons to contact for further information are included in the listings. Complete job announcements for the positions listed are on file in the University Affirmative Action Office, Davies Building, Room 1. Individuals with a speech or hearing disability may contact the University Affirmative Action Office through the Illinois telecommunications Relay Service at 1- 8. T/A). AG- 2. 32- PN Senior Scientist (Variable- Time), effective ASAP, Department of Plant, Soil, and Agricultural Systems, by 2/1. Khalid Meksem. ASA- 4. Academic Advisor (Full- Time), effective ASAP, Department of Automotive Technology, by 6/2. Michael Behrmann. Salary: $2. 45. 1- 3. ATH- 1. 97 Assistant Coach (Men's and Women's Track and Field/Head Cross Country), effective ASAP, Intercollegiate Athletics, by 6/2. Assistant Track Coach/Head Cross Country Screening Committee.*ATH- 2. Assistant Coach (Men's and Women's Track and Field - Pole Vault), effective ASAP, Intercollegiate Athletics, by 8/1. Assistant Track Coach Screening Committee. ATH- 2. 03 Coordinator of Video Services, effective ASAP, Intercollegiate Athletics, by 7/2. Coordinator of Video Services Screening Committee. Salary: $2,4. 51- $3,6. COB- 1. 58- PN Academic Advisors (1. Chapter 3 Legal, Ethical, and Professional Issues in Information Security In civilized life, law floats in a sea of ethics. EARL WARREN, CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE UNITED STATES, 12 NOVEMBER 1962 Henry Magruder made a mistake—he. FBPE.org Florida Board of Professional Engineers. Upon completion of the course you will also need to provide the Board with a copy of the completion certificate that shows the course number, course hours, Code edition year. ASAP, College of Business, by 8/1. Search Committee Chair. Salary: $2,4. 51- $3,6. COE- 9. 25 Clinical Screener Specialist (Variable- Time), effective ASAP, School of Social Work, by 3/1. Hussein Soliman. Salary: $3,8. COE- 9. 26 Integration and Training Coordinator (1. Chicago, IL), effective ASAP, Department of Workforce Education and Development, by 3/1. Search Committee. Salary: $3,1. 42- $4,7. COLA- 8. 08 Academic Advisor (School of Music) (Full- Time), effective ASAP, College of Liberal Arts, by 2/1. Eric Lenz. Salary: $2,1. VCDA- 2. 7 Assistant Director, Alumni Services (Business and Financial Services/Controller), effective ASAP, Alumni Services, by 7/2. Screening Committee. Salary: $3,8. 45- $5,7. VCDA- 2. 8 Associate Director for Development and Alumni Relations (Law), effective ASAP, SIU Foundation, by 8/5/2. Screening Committee. Professional and Administrative Work in the Accounting and Budget Group, GS-0500 December 2000 FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION & PROGRAM, GS-0501 Qualification Standards Definition This series covers positions that perform, supervise. Find internships and employment opportunities in the largest internship marketplace. Search paid internships and part time jobs to help start your career. Medical Assisting - Administrative and Clinical Competencies Chapter 1 Choosing a Career as a Medical Assistant Learning Outcomes and Performance Objectives Ch. 01 Learning Outcomes and Performance Objectives Learning Outcomes. Describes the Windows 2000 Resource Kit Tools for Administrative Tasks. Salary: $4,2. 04- $6,3. VCDA- 2. 9 Associate Director for Development (Director of Development, SIU Foundation) (Athletics), effective ASAP, SIU Foundation, by 8/1. Screening Committee - Athletics. Salary: $4,2. 04- $6,3. VCDA- 3. 0 Associate Director for Development (Director of Development, SIU Foundation) (College of Business), effective ASAP, SIU Foundation, by 8/1. Screening Committee - College of Business. Salary: $4,9. 32- $7,3. VCSA- 5 Physician (Full- Time, 1. Month), effective ASAP, Student Health Services, by 1/1. Physician Search Committee.*VCSA- 6- PN (EXTENDED DEADLINE) Counseling Psychologists, effective ASAP, Student Health Service (CAPS), by 7/1. Search Committee, Staff Psychologist. Salary: $3,8. 45- $5,7. These are security- sensitive positions. Before any offer of employment is made, the University will conduct a pre- employment background investigation, which includes a criminal background check.**Applicants may be subject to background check via RAPIDGate for military site access. A copy of the Jeanne Clery Annual Security and Fire Safety Report can be found at http: //www. Clery Act Reporting". For a paper copy, contact the Department of Public Safety during regular business hours. SIU Carbondale is an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer of individuals with disabilities and protected veterans that strives to enhance its ability to develop a diverse faculty and staff and to increase its potential to serve a diverse student population. All applications are welcomed and encouraged, and will receive consideration. Comments: Affirmative Action. Maintenance of body temperature – Thermoregulation. Animal and Plant Cells. Cells·. Cells are the smallest. All living things are. APPENDIX Trying to resolve an apparent confusion for a GCSE (or A Level) student! With increase in temperature, there is an increased frequency (or chance) of collision due to the more 'energetic' situation.Most human cells, like. Plant cells also have: o. What do. these structures do?·. Nucleus – controls the. Cytoplasm – where most. Cell membrane - . Mitochondria - where. Ribosomes - where. Chloroplasts - absorb. Permanent vacuole - . Other facts: ·. The chemical reactions. Examples. Enzymes for respiration are in the mitochondria. Enzymes for photosynthesis are in the chloroplasts. Enzymes for protein synthesis are on the ribosomes.·. Examples: Tissues. Advantages: Disadvantages: These are more efficient at removing stains from clothes. If the clothes are not fully rinsed, protease enzymes may remain in the clothes, which digests protein in the skin. Lower washing. Rates of Reaction. What are Energy Level Diagrams? The change in energy of a chemical reaction can be plotted against its progress as the reactants turn into products. The energy level diagram for an exothermic reaction is. The rate of reaction of Succinate dehydrogenase Introduction: Enzymes are protein molecules that function as biological catalysts that can help break larger molecules into smaller molecules while remaining unchanged themselves. Choose AQA for GCSE and A-level Biology. AQA A-level Biology has been designed to naturally progress from GCSE and take recognisable topics a stage further. Some, such as reflex actions and geotropisms, are studied in. White blood cells are cells adapted to combat against infectious disease and any other foreign. Gcsescience.com 12 gcsescience.com. Rates of Reaction. What is a Catalyst? How does a Catalyst Work? The Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide. Enzymes. Energy. Exothermic. A tissue is a group of. An organ is a group of. A system is a group of. Examples: Cell. Organ System. Nerve. Nervous. Spinal. Epithelium. Trachea. Breathing. Root. Epidermal. Lateral. Mesophyll. Leaf. Shoot. 1. 2. Movement into and out of. To get into or out of. Solutes = particles in. Solvent = liquid in. Solute and solvent. Solutes can move into. Diffusion·. Diffusion is the. Oxygen required for. The greater the. difference in concentration, the faster the rate of diffusion. Osmosis·. Water often moves. Osmosis is the. diffusion of water from a dilute to a more concentrated solution through a. Differences in the. If there is a higher. Osmosis in animal cells: If animal cells. If animal cells. are placed in a solution that has a lower solute concentration than the. This is why it. is vital that we maintain the concentration of our body fluids at an equal. Osmosis in plant cells: If plant cells. This will cause a plant to wilt. If plant cells. are placed in a solution that has a lower solute concentration than the. This is important in. Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis·. Photo = light·. Synthesis = making of. Photosynthesis =. Complex. definition: ·. A process in green. More detail: ·. Light energy is. Plants look green. The plant then uses. Light energy is used. Oxygen is released as. Word. chlorophyll. Carbon. Dioxide + Water Glucose +. Light. Chemical. equation (do not need to. CO2 + 6. H2. O. C6. H1. 2O6 + 6. O2. Where does. photosynthesis happen?·. Leaves are the main. Photosynthesis mainly. These cells contain. Chloroplasts contain. Two types of mesophyll. Palisade cells absorb. Spongy cells absorb. A palisade. mesophyll cell: Factors. Temperature. A low. Carbon dioxide. A shortage of. CO2 will limit the rate as fewer molecules will be available for the. Light intensity. A shortage of. Limiting. factors explained: ·. Increasing this. factor will increase the rate.·. Any further increase. With no limiting. All chlorophyll molecules are being used. Farming. practices·. Farmers artificially. They grow plants in. They can control the. They can artificially. They can control the. By doing all of this. Eg tomatoes can be grown all year round.·. Therefore, they. increase their profits. How do. plants use glucose?·. The glucose produced. Plant cells use some. Why do. plants need minerals?·. Plant roots absorb. For healthy growth. The symptoms shown by. Stunted growth. if nitrate ions are deficient. Energy flow in ecosystems. Food. Chains·. Radiation from the Sun. Green plants capture a. This energy is stored. Energy. transfer in food chains·. At each stage in a. The amounts of. material and energy contained in the biomass of organisms is reduced at each. Some materials and. Respiration supplies. Much of this energy is. These losses are. Pyramids. of numbers·. Diagrams that display. Each block is drawn to. Pyramids of biomass. Biomass =. mass of living material. All. pyramids of biomass are pyramid shaped. The mass. of living material (biomass) at each stage in a food chain is less than it. Improving. Energy Transfer in farming·. The efficiency of food. Less energy is lost. This requires more. This may be necessary. The efficiency of food. Limiting. their movement. Controlling the temperature of their surroundings.·. This occurs in battery. Animals’. movement is limited. They. suffer pain and discomfort. They do. not live in their natural environment. Recycling of waste. Recycling. in ecosystems·. Living things remove. These materials are. Materials decay. because they are broken down (digested) by microorganisms (decomposers). Microorganisms digest. Many microorganisms. The decay process. In a stable community. The materials are. Carbon. The carbon cycle is. Carbon dioxide is. The carbon from the. Some of the carbon. When green plants are. When animals respire. When plants and. animals die, some animals and microorganisms feed on their bodies. Carbon is released. By the time the. microorganisms and detritus feeders have broken down the waste products and dead. Enzymes. Enzymes. Enzymes are biological. Catalysts increase the. Enzymes are protein. These long chains are. This shape is vital. Normally only one type. The active site is the. Activation Energy·. In order for a. chemical reaction to take place, energy is required.·. This is called the. Enzymes reduce the. Effect. of temperature on enzymes·. Like most chemical. The enzyme and. substrates move around faster so they collide more often.·. The temperature when. This is true up to. C, higher than this and the structure of the enzyme changes.·. As a result, the. It is then described. The. effect of p. H on enzymes·. p. H can also affect the. It does this by. affecting the forces that hold the enzyme molecule together.·. A change in p. H can. Different enzymes work. H values.·. Eg. Stomach enzymes. Mouth enzymes work. Intracellular enzymes. Enzymes inside. living cells catalyse processes such as. Photosynthesis. Protein. Respiration·. Definition: The. Aerobic respiration - . Anaerobic respiration. Aerobic. respiration·. Glucose reacts with. Word. equation: Glucose. Oxygen Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy. Chemical. equation (do not learn!): C6. H1. 2O6. + 6. O2 6. CO2 + 6. H2. O·. Respiration actually. Each reaction is. Mitochondria·. Most of the reactions. The inner surface of. Energy use. The energy that. To build up larger. In animals, to enable. In mammals and birds. In plants, to build up. Digestion·. Some enzymes work. These are called. The digestive enzymes. The enzymes then pass. They catalyse the. Digestion is the. Nutrition is the. The Human Digestive System. Digestion. in the mouth·. Food is chewed to. Saliva is released. Amylase digests starch. Further chewing. enables swallowing.·. The food enters the. Digestion. in the stomach·. Food enters the. stomach from the oesophagus.·. The walls of our. This juice contains: o. A protease enzyme –. This digests proteins. Hydrochloric acid –. It creates p. H3. Mucus – this protects. The wall of our. stomach is muscular, and churns our food.·. The food remains in. The proteins are digested.·. Food leaves our. stomach in small squirts into the small intestine. Digestion. and absorption in the small intestine. The small. intestine has 2 main jobs: ·. To complete the. digestion of the food·. To absorb the soluble. Digestion. in the small intestine. Bile. Produced by the liver.·. Stored in the gall. Released into the. Alkali to neutralise. Bile salts which. THERE ARE NO ENZYMES IN BILE! Pancreatic juice and 3. Both are released into. Both contain 3 main. Amylase to complete. Protease to complete. Lipase to break down. Making use of enzymes·. Some microorganisms. These enzymes have. Disadvantages. These. If the. clothes are not fully rinsed, protease enzymes may remain in the. Lower. washing temperatures can be used which saves energy. This. can lead to irritation, allergies and dermatitis.·. In industry: o. Proteases are used to. This reduces how much. Carbohydrases are used. This is cheaper than. Isomerase is used to. This is much sweeter§. It therefore can be. Disadvantages. Enzymes. Enzymes. are sensitive to temperature and p. H changes. Supplying heat is expensive. When enzymes are used, industrial. Temperature and p. H need to be carefully monitored and controlled, which. Homeostasis·. Controlling internal conditions.·. Waste products which. Carbon. dioxide produced by respiration - most of this leaves the body via the. Urea. produced in the liver by the breakdown of excess amino acids - this is. Internal conditions. The. water content of the body. The. ion content of the body. Temperature. Blood. Osmoregulation·. If the water or ion. Water and ions enter. Sweating helps to cool. More water is lost. The kidneys control. All enzymes work best. C·. The metabolism of. Metabolism is most. If internal temperature is maintained when the external temperature. Thermoregulatory centre·. Body temperature is. This centre has. receptors sensitive to the temperature of blood flowing through the brain.·. Also temperature. Skin. Skin. contains sweat glands. Skin has. network of capillaries just under the surface. If the core. body temperature is too high: ·. More blood flows. More heat is lost from. Sweat glands release. This cools the body as. If the core. body temperature is too low·. This reduces the flow. This reduces heat loss. Muscles may shiver. Their contraction. Regulation of blood glucose·. The blood glucose. The pancreas produces. Food eaten. Carbohydrates digested into glucose. Glucose. absorbed into blood. Blood. glucose levels rise. Detected. by the pancreas. Insulin. released into blood. Insulin. reaches the liver. Glucose. converted in glycogen. Glycogen. glucose levels return to normal·. This process ensures. The glycogen can be. Diabetes·. Diabetes is a disease. After a meal, blood. This can be fatal if. The. discovery of insulin ·. Banting and Best were. They removed parts of. They extracted insulin. They injected the. This controlled the. They then injected the. His blood sugar levels. Treating. diabetes·. Diabetes may be. treated by careful attention to diet and by injecting insulin into the blood.·. Insulin from pigs and. Insulin is now. produced using micro organisms that have been genetically engineered to contain. This modern insulin is. Pancreas transplants. However, there are not. In the future, stem. However, this requires. Inheritance. Genetic material·. In the nucleus of a. We inherit one set of. Chromosomes are made. DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid).·. DNA has 2 main roles: 1. It can replicate prior. Its code is used to. White Blood Cells - GCSE Wiki. A phagocyte engulfing bacteria (small oblong shapes)White blood cells are cells adapted to combat against infectious disease and any other foreign material that may enter the body. They are adapted to change shape, this allows them to wrap around microbes in the body and engulf them. Once microbes are engulfed they can be digested by the white blood cell and this helps the immune system defend the body from further attack. The ability of microbes to change shape also allows them to squeeze through capillary walls to reach microbes in tissues and organs. White blood cells come in different forms, the two most common being lymphocytes and phagocytes. Lymphocytes. Edit Lymphocytes produce antibodies that destroy any foreign cells and uncommon substances, they have large nuclei and a much smaller amount of cytoplasm compared to other cells. Phagocytes. Edit Phagocytes are different to lymphocytes in that they have a much smaller, multi- lobed nucleus and destroy bacteria by a process called phagocytosis, where the bacterium is swallowed by the cell whilst enzymes and antibodies are secreted to break down the bacterium. Further reading Edit. |
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